What is an IPO?
An initial public
offering (IPO) is the first time that the
stock of a private company is offered to the public. IPOs are often issued by
smaller, younger companies seeking capital to expand, but they can also be done
by large privately owned companies looking to become publicly traded
Why IPO?
An IPO also may be used by founding individuals as an exit
strategy. Many venture capitalists have used IPOs to cash in on successful
companies that they helped start-up. The
financial benefit in the form of raising capital is the most distinct
advantage. Capital can be used to fund research and development, fund capital
expenditure or even used to pay off existing debt. Another advantage is an
increased public awareness of the company because IPOs often generate publicity
by making their products known to a new group of potential customers.
The Risk of Investing in an IPO
IPOs can be a risky investment. For the individual investor,
it is tough to predict what the stock will do on its initial day of trading and
in the near future because there is often little historical data to use to
analyze the company. Also, most IPOs are for companies that are going through a
transitory growth period, which means that they are subject to additional
uncertainty regarding their future values.
List of companies in India which successfully issued shares through IPO in India (2016)
Source: investopedia.com, chittorgarh.com
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